Response to wk 4 discussion cultural

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PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING POST AND RESPOND IN 50 WORDS OR MORE:

Low socioeconomic status is an obstacle to obtaining adequate medical care for low-income populations. Braveman and Gottlieb report that some patients lack transportation and miss their outpatient appointments (2014). Another problem is inadequate or low-quality food consumption. Insufficient space for exercise can lead to a passive lifestyle, since several generations can live in one household. Lack or inadequate health insurance can prevent people from managing their chronic diseases.

Healthy People 2030 offers prevention as one of the strategies to reduce health care disparities and promote disease prevention for all. Community RNs can offer assistance with colorectal, breast, cervical and other screenings. To eliminate food insecurity nurses can assist local communities with participation in National School Lunch Program, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, and Women, and Infants and Children Program.

Discusión

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Please see the attached document, read and answer it appropriately as requested

no plagiarism

due date Wednesday October 4, 2023, no later

add REFERENCES 2-3 NO OLDER THAN 5 YEARS

COMPARING AND CONTRASTING PHARMACOLOGIC OPTIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER

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Psychological disorders, such as depression, bipolar, and anxiety disorders can present several complications for patients of all ages. These disorders affect patients physically and emotionally, potentially impacting judgment, school and/or job performance, and relationships with family and friends. Since these disorders have many drastic effects on patients’ lives, it is important for advanced practice nurses to effectively manage patient care. With patient factors and medical history in mind, it is the advanced practice nurse’s responsibility to ensure the safe and effective diagnosis, treatment, and education of patients with psychological disorders.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder is a psychological condition that affects 6.1 million Americans, or 3.1% of the US Population. Despite several treatment options, only 43.2% of those suffering from GAD receive treatment. This week you will review several different classes of medication used in the treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. You will examine potential impacts of pharmacotherapeutics used in the treatment of GAD. Please focus your assignment on FDA approved indications when referring to different medication classes used in the treatment of GAD.

To Prepare:

  • Review the Resources for this module and consider the principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
  • Reflect on your experiences, observations, and/or clinical practices from the last 5 years and think about how pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic factors altered his or her anticipated response to a drug.
  • Consider factors that might have influenced the patient’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes, such as genetics (including pharmacogenetics), gender, ethnicity, age, behavior, and/or possible pathophysiological changes due to disease.
  • Think about a personalized plan of care based on these influencing factors and patient history with GAD.

 Post a discussion of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics related to anxiolytic medications used to treat GAD. In your discussion, utilizing the discussion highlights, compare and contrast different treatment options that can be used. 

WOMEN’S AND MEN’S HEALTH, INFECTIOUS DISEASE, AND HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS

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As an advanced practice nurse, you will likely experience patient encounters with complex comorbidities. For example, consider a female patient who is pregnant who also presents with hypertension, diabetes, and has a recent tuberculosis infection. How might the underlying pathophysiology of these conditions affect the pharmacotherapeutics you might recommend to help address your patient’s health needs? What education strategies might you recommend for ensuring positive patient health outcomes?

For this Discussion, you will be assigned a patient case study and will consider how to address the patient’s current drug therapy plans. You will then suggest recommendations on how to revise these drug therapy plans to ensure effective, safe, and quality patient care for positive patient health outcomes.

Post a brief description of your patient’s health needs from the patient case study you assigned. Be specific. Then, explain the type of treatment regimen you would recommend for treating your patient, including the choice or pharmacotherapeutics you would recommend and explain why. Be sure to justify your response. Explain a patient education strategy you might recommend for assisting your patient with the management of their health needs. Be specific and provide examples.

To Prepare:

  • Review the Resources for this module and reflect on the different health needs and body systems presented.
  • Your Instructor will assign you a complex case study to focus on for this Discussion.
  • Consider how you will practice critical decision making for prescribing appropriate drugs and treatment to address the complex patient health needs in the patient case study you selected.

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DIVERSITY AND HEALTH ASSESSMENTS

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please see attached

Research Questions

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Review Table 2.2. Create 4 Research questions related to your nursing clinical practice area and/or role.  One of each type: correlational, comparative, experimental, and phenomenology.  

2. Review Table 2.3. Choose one of your research questions and map out the Independent, dependent variable, population, and testability. 

Different-Speak: Gender and Culture

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There are subtle—but distinct—differences between communicating with an individual and a group. Communication among group members can be seen as a microcosm of communication within the entire organization. Using the company that you selected in Week 1, complete the following analysis to show the differences between writing and communicating a message:

  • Select 2 communication channels to present 1 message to (a) an individual employee within the organization and (b) a group within the organization.
  • Describe a new product being released by your company by writing messages of 400–500 words to (a) the individual, and (b) the group.
    • For the individual employee message, consider how the new product affects the individual’s job or role within the organization. How would you customize the message?
    • What considerations are important in the message for a larger group? Are there specific differences? Answer these questions in the analysis.
    • Lastly, explain what communication channels are most effective when dealing with individual employees, a group, and the larger organization. Consider cross-communication platforms, too. How do they complement each other?

Provide 1–2 sources other than your textbook to support your answer. Use APA style for citations.

EVIDENCE-BASED PROJECT, PART 2: ADVANCED LEVELS OF CLINICAL INQUIRY AND SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS

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EVIDENCE-BASED PROJECT, PART 2: ADVANCED LEVELS OF CLINICAL INQUIRY AND SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS

Your quest to purchase a new car begins with an identification of the factors important to you. As you conduct a search of cars that rate high on those factors, you collect evidence and try to understand the extent of that evidence. A report that suggests a certain make and model of automobile has high mileage is encouraging. But who produced that report? How valid is it? How was the data collected, and what was the sample size?

In this Assignment, you will delve deeper into clinical inquiry by closely examining your PICO(T) question. You also begin to analyze the evidence you have collected.

To Prepare:

· Review the Resources and identify a clinical issue of interest that can form the basis of a clinical inquiry.

· Develop a PICO(T) question to address the clinical issue of interest you identified in Module 2 for the Assignment. This PICOT question will remain the same for the entire course.

· Use the key words from the PICO(T) question you developed and search at least four different databases in the Walden Library. Identify at least four relevant systematic reviews or other filtered high-level evidence, which includes meta-analyses, critically appraised topics (evidence syntheses), critically-appraised individual articles (article synopses). The evidence will not necessarily address all the elements of your PICO(T) question, so select the most important concepts to search and find the best evidence available.

· Reflect on the process of creating a PICO(T) question and searching for peer-reviewed research.

The Assignment (Evidence-Based Project)

Part 2: Advanced Levels of Clinical Inquiry and Systematic Reviews

Create a 6- to 7-slide PowerPoint presentation in which you do the following:

· Identify and briefly describe your chosen clinical issue of interest.

· Describe how you developed a PICO(T) question focused on your chosen clinical issue of interest.

· Identify the four research databases that you used to conduct your search for the peer-reviewed articles you selected.

· Provide APA citations of the four relevant peer-reviewed articles at the systematic-reviews level related to your research question. If there are no systematic review level articles or meta-analysis on your topic, then use the highest level of evidence peer reviewed article.

· Describe the levels of evidence in each of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected, including an explanation of the strengths of using systematic reviews for clinical research. Be specific and provide examples.

LEARNING RESOURCES

Required Readings

· Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2023). 
Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (5th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

· Chapter 2, “Asking Compelling Clinical Questions” (pp. 37–60)

· Chapter 3, “Finding Relevant Evidence to Answer Clinical Questions” (pp. 62–104)

· Davies, K. S. (2011). 
Formulating the evidence based practice question: A review of the frameworksLinks to an external site. for LIS professionals. 
Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 6(2), 75–80.

· Library of Congress. (n.d.). 

Search/browse help – Boolean operators and nestingLinks to an external site.

. Retrieved September 19, 2018, from https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/ui/en_US/htdocs/help/searchBoolean.html

· Stillwell, S. B., Fineout-Overholt, E., Melnyk, B. M., & Williamson, K. M. (2010). 
Evidence-based practice, step by step: Asking the clinical question: A key step in evidence-based practice.Links to an external site. 
American Journal of Nursing, 110(3), 58–61.

· Melnyk, B. M., Fineout-Overholt, E., Stillwell, S. B., & Williamson, K. M. (2009).
Evidence-based practice: Step by step: Igniting a spirit of inquiryLinks to an external site.
.Links to an external site. 
American Journal of Nursing, 109(11), 49–52. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000363354.53883.58

· Stillwell, S.B., Fineout-Overhold, E., Melnyk, B.M., & Williamson, K.M. (2010). 
Evidence-based practice step-by-step: Searching for evidence.Links to an external site. 
American Journal of Nursing, 110(5), 41-47.

· Walden University Library. (n.d.-a).
 

Databases A-Z: NursingLinks to an external site.

. Retrieved September 6, 2019, from https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/az.php?s=19981

· Walden University Library. (n.d.-c).
Evidence-based practice research: CINAHL search helpLinks to an external site.
. Retrieved September 6, 2019, from https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/healthevidence/cinahlsearchhelp

· Walden University Library. (n.d.-d). 

Evidence-based practice research: Joanna Briggs Institute search helpLinks to an external site.
. Retrieved September 6, 2019, from https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/healthevidence/jbisearchhelp

· Walden University Library. (n.d.-e). 

Evidence-based practice research: MEDLINE search helpLinks to an external site.
. Retrieved September 6, 2019, from https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/healthevidence/medlinesearchhelp

· Walden University Library. (n.d.-f). Keyword searching: 
Finding articles on your topic: Boolean termsLinks to an external site.. Retrieved September 19, 2018, from http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/keyword/boolean

· Walden University Library. (n.d.-g). Keyword searching: Finding articles on your topic: 
Introduction to keyword searchingLinks to an external site.. Retrieved September 19, 2018, from http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/keyword/searching-basics

· Walden University Library. (n.d.-h). 

Quick Answers: How do I find a systematic review article related to health, medicine, or nursing?Links to an external site.
 Retrieved September 6, 2019, from https://academicanswers.waldenu.edu/faq/72670

· Walden University Library. (n.d.-i). 

Systematic review.Links to an external site.
 Retrieved January 22, 2020, from https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/healthevidence/types#s-lg-box-1520654