Theoretical and Scientific Foundations of Nursing

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DISCUSSION 

TRANSLATION OF EVIDENCE AND APPLICATION

nurse case study

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PART ONE: Compare and contrast: migraine headaches, tension headaches, and meningitis. 

-risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations

PART TWO:  Present a hypothetical case about meningitis that includes the following:

1. Vital information about a person who might be predisposed to this condition (I.e., a person who
may have risk factors for this condition).
2. The pathophysiology of the disease, including clinical manifestations.
3. Which diagnostic tests you’d recommend and a rationale for the one(s) you choose.
4. How this condition compares to other differentials.
5. The evidence-based recommendations from the AHRQ Guidelines or guidelines recommended
from a professional organization. Based on these recommendations, discuss how to manage the
condition best.
6. A patient safety issue that could be associated with the condition presented in this case.

PART THREE: Answer these reflection questions:

  1. What information would a master’s prepared nurse gather from a patient with this condition?
  2. How could the master’s prepared nurse use this information to design a patient education session for someone with this condition?

Please note: 3-4 pages long, must use medical and masters level terminology. must be APA 7 format.

SOAP NOTE WEEK 9

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Soap Note 1 “ADULT”(patient over 50 years old)  Wellness check up 

Follow the MRU Soap Note Rubric as a guide:

Use APA format and must include mia minimum of 2 Scholarly Citations.

Turn it in’ s Score must be less than 25% or will not be accepted for credit; it must be your own work and in your own words. Copy-paste from websites or textbooks will not be accepted or tolerated and will receive a grade of 0 (zero) with no resubmissions allowed.

Must use the sample templates for your soap note.
Attached you can find the rubric , template  and an example to following in this assigment. 

w8 y

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Analyze the potential effectiveness resulting from professional or nurse-provided social support versus enhancement of social support provided by personal relationship and social networks for parents of children with chronic mental illness.

Please include at lest 400 words and 2 referent

Nursing homework help

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In APA format and at least three pages, answer the following questions:

What do you feel are the greatest influences on clinical judgment? Is it experience, knowledge, or a combination of those things?

In your opinion, what part does intuition play in clinical judgment? How do you think you'll be able to develop nursing intuition?

nursing

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PICOT is utilized by the health care community to identify and study a nursing practice problem. Consequently, PICOT examples that may provide insight into the use of the PICOT process may not be relevant to nursing practice as they are based on a medical practice problem.

Define evidence-based practice. Describe the difference between a nursing practice problem and a medical practice problem. Provide one example of each. Discuss why is it important to ensure your PICOT is based on a nursing practice problem.

part 3a 3b

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Part 3A: Critical Appraisal of Research

Conduct a critical appraisal of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected by completing the Evaluation Table within the Critical Appraisal Tool Worksheet Template. Choose a total of four peer- reviewed articles that you selected related to your clinical topic of interest in Module 2 and Module 3. ( Worksheet attached)

Article #1Zhou, X., Guo, J., Lu, G., Chen, C., Xie, Z., Liu, J., & Zhang, C. (2020). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on anxiety symptoms in young people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 289, 113002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113002

Article #2 Porter, B., Oyanadel, C., Sáez-Delgado, F., Andaur, A., & Peñate, W. (2022). Systematic review of mindfulness-based interventions in child-adolescent population: A developmental perspective. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 12(8), 1220–1243. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe12080085

Article #3 Cohen, Z. P., Cosgrove, K. T., Akeman, E., Coffey, S., Teague, K., Hays-Grudo, J., Paulus, M. P., Aupperle, R. L., & Kirlic, N. (2021). The effect of a mindfulness-based stress intervention on neurobiological and symptom measures in adolescents with early life stress: a randomized feasibility study. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-021-03295-1

Article #4

Peter, A., Srivastava, R., Agarwal, A., & Singh, A. P. (2022). The effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on anxiety and resilience of the school-going early adolescents with anxiety. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 18(2), 176–185. https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342221127959

Part 3B: Critical Appraisal of Research

Based on your appraisal, in a 1-2-page critical appraisal, suggest a best practice that emerges from the research you reviewed. Briefly explain the best practice, justifying your proposal with APA citations of the research.

PRESCRIBING FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

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  • Bipolar Disorder or Major Depressive Disorder   
  •         
  • Recommend one FDA-approved drug, one off-label drug, and one nonpharmacological intervention for treating your assigned disorder in children and adolescents.
  • Explain the risk assessment you would use to inform your treatment decision making. What are the risks and benefits of the FDA-approved medicine? What are the risks and benefits of the off-label drug?
  • Explain whether clinical practice guidelines exist for this disorder and, if so, use them to justify your recommendations. If not, explain what information you would need to take into consideration.
  • Support your reasoning with at least three scholarly resources, one each on the FDA-approved drug, the off-label, and a non-medication intervention for the disorder. Attach the PDFs of your sources.

discussion

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  1. After studying the lesson “Nursing Leadership” in Chapter 21 of the textbook (eBook), open a discussion forum by answering the following questions:
  2. What is leadership?
  3. What is a leader?
  4. How does a nurse demonstrate leadership characteristics? Explain.
  5. Do you think Florence Nightingale was a leader in the nursing profession? Why?          Explain.
  6. Describe the following types of leadership: autocratic, democratic, and Laissez-Faire. Give an example of each one within the nursing field.
  7. This topic will be part of class discussion this week (Module 7).
  8. In addition to the eBook, you are required to use at least two more primary references.
  9. Remember APA style when use references “in-text” citation and in the References at the final of your publication.
  10. Submission Instructions:
  • Submit your discussion post by 5:59 PM Eastern on Thursday, October 5th, 2023. 
  • Your initial post should include at least 2 academic sources, formatted and cited in APA.
  • Respond to your classmates’ discussion posts by 11:59 PM Eastern on Saturday, October 7th, 2023. Ask a question, and provide a different viewpoint.

Week 5 Unit 5 Discussion Medications for Depression and Anxiety Related Disorders2 Peer Response 800w. due10-4-23

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Week 5 Unit 5 Discussion Medications for Depression and Anxiety Related Disorders2 Peer Response 800w. due10-4-23

Instructions:

Please read and respond to the two peers' initial postings for week 2 below. Consider the following questions in your responses.

Compare and contrast your initial posting with those of your peers.  

1. How are they similar or how are they different?

2. What information can you add that would help support the responses of your peers?

3. Ask your peers a question for clarification about their post.

4. What most interests you about their responses? 

5. Summaries at least 1 evidence based article that supports there point.

Please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with citations and references in APA format.

·
Response 1 400 words IA

·

This case scenario is quite interesting since this is about a young female patient who reports multiple symptoms starting three weeks ago. This is where one researches and I believe this patient may be having an episode of major depressive disorder. I dare to come to come up with this diagnosis since she presents multiple symptoms starting about three weeks ago. Going over the multiple sections to cover this week in the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders” I found that she presents with subjective information such as having insomnia, diminished ability to concentrate, lack of interest, weight loss due to loss of appetite, crying spells with no apparent reason. This young lady also reports feeling “tired & fatigued” and has lost interest in activities she usually enjoys. The key for me here was finding all these symptoms under the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder box (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5-TR 2022). Although she does not meet all the criteria, she presents more than five symptoms with onset about three weeks ago and according to our manual symptoms must be present at least two weeks (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5-TR 2022).

Regarding her headache, and according to our book this patient can be reporting somatic complaints such as pain and aches instead of reporting an actual feeling of sadness (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5-TR 2022).

The classification of medication that I would recommend for this patient would be antidepressants. Our prescriber's book has a long list such as sertraline, paroxetine, trazodone, and escitalopram among many (Stahl, 2021). I would focus on a common drug that I see very often, and that is sertraline. Sertraline would be a good option for her since is an SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) (Stahl, 2021)

and I remember Dr. Kubiak mentioning that serotonin can be the usual one to blame for depression along with norepinephrine. This drug can boost the neurotransmitter serotonin and can also block the serotonin reuptake pump (Stahl, 2021)

References:

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5-TR (5th ed.). (2022). . American Psychiatric Association Publishing.

Stahl, S. M. (2021). Stahl’s essential psychopharmacology: The Prescriber’s Guide (7th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Response 2. 400 words sy

What diagnosis do you believe may apply to this individual?

This patient presented with symptoms of headache, fatigue, sleep disturbance, weight loss, loss of interest in activities, and frequent crying spells, all of which are indicative of major depressive disorder (MDD). Signs that a patient might be suffering from MDD include avoiding certain situations that they enjoy, inability to concentrate, and being unable to go to work due to fatigue. MDD can disrupt the patient's daily life by affecting their home, work, and social life (Salvo et al., 2022). According to the DSM-5, to be diagnosed with MDD, patients must experience 5 or more symptoms in the last week.

What classifications of medications can be used to treat this disorder? Which medication do you recommend and why?

Treatment for this patient will include antidepressants. Antidepressants are classified into different types based on their work and chemical structures. There are four main groups: monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).

SSRIs are a broad category of antidepressant medications. Since this patient has no significant past medical or psychiatric history and takes no regular medications, my recommendation would be fluoxetine 10 mg for 4 weeks, then increasing the dose to 20 mg daily if the drug is well tolerated by the patient (Arcangelo et al., 2021). SSRIs tend to be well-tolerated and are relatively cost-effective. Patients who take SSRIs exhibit fewer side effects in comparison to those who take Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs). Therefore, SSRIs are often considered the first line and primary choice for the treatment of mood and anxiety disorders. The class of SSRIs includes Fluoxetine (Prozac), Fluvoxamine (Luvox), Paroxetine (Paxil), Sertraline (Zoloft), Citalopram (Celexa), and Escitalopram (Lexapro). Side effects include weight gain, insomnia, sexual dysfunction, gastrointestinal issues, and agitation (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2021).

References

Arcangelo, V. & Peterson, A. (2021). Pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice: A practical approach. (5th ed.). Wolters Kluwer

Imiuwa, M. E., Baynes, A., & Routledge, E. J. (2023). Understanding target-specific effects of antidepressant drug pollution on molluscs: A systematic review protocol. PLoS One, 18(6) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287582Links to an external site.

Salvo, G. D., Bianco, M., Teobaldi, E., Maina, G., & Rosso, G. (2022). A Psychoanalytic-Derived Brief Psychotherapeutic Approach in the Treatment of Major Depression: Monotherapy Studies. Medicina, 58(10), 1335. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58101335