Use the PICO question to look for 2 articles and complete the evidence based table i have attached.
PICO question: In individuals diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (P), does the implementation of complementary supportive therapies in conjunction with standard practice (I) improve quality of life (O) compared with standard practice alone (C)?
Unit 11 Discussion Medications for Pain Management. 800w. 4 references. Due 11-01-23
1. Why are many parties, including the U.S. Government, concerned about the use of opioids for pain management?
2. Provide input on the following article “America’s opioid crisis: the need for an integrated public health approach” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286889/
3. Which mental health disorders are commonly associated with patients who also need pain relief? ——–I believe this is depression and anxiety.
https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/pain-anxiety-and-depression. https://www.healthcentral.com/pain-management/chronic-pain-and-mental-health
4. What is an MME and how is it calculated?
Responses need to address all components of the question, demonstrate critical thinking and analysis and include peer-reviewed journal evidence to support the student’s position.
Please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with in-text citations and corresponding references in APA format.
Please review the rubric to ensure that your response meets the criteria.
Medications for Pain Management Pain relievers in the opioid class work by binding to specific cells known as opioid receptors in the brain and nervous system. Opioid drugs dull pain perception and heighten pleasure when they bind to opioid receptors within brain cells, activated when the blood reaches the brain. That which makes opiate painkillers so effective also makes them potentially harmful. Many organizations are concerned about opioids because while at lesser dosages, they may make patients sleepy (Townsend et al., 2021). In more significant quantities, they can cause breathing and heart rate slowdowns, resulting in death. Additionally, the pleasurable effects of opioids might make the patients crave more of them, which can be a dangerous spiral into addiction. By taking medications as prescribed, patients can lessen the likelihood of experiencing adverse effects. Patients should inform their healthcare providers of all their drugs and supplements (Mark & Paris, 2019). Significant evidence also links chronic pain to mental health issues and substance dependence. However, the exact nature of the connection, particularly in terms of causation, is sometimes unclear. According to Slawek et al. (2022), pain can increase mental health difficulties such as anxiety, difficulty sleeping, depression, and panic disorders, while stress and depression can make chronic pain severe. Pain can also make it more difficult to sleep. Opioid overdose most commonly causes respiratory depression, which can cause severe consequences or even death. When a patient is close to a potentially harmful threshold, medical professionals look at their daily morphine equivalent doses (MED),which is the sum of the MMEs of all opioids they are likely to take within 24 hours. The Morphine Milligram equivalent (MME) value is the relative potency of a dose of opioids compared to morphine (Dasgupta, This study source was downloaded by 100000769192234 from CourseHero.com on 10-22-2023 14:20:45 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/184520553/Unit-11-Discussion-Pain-Managementdocx/ 2 2021). MME aims to aid physicians in making safe and appropriate judgments when considering modifications to existing opiate treatment plans. The MME converts multiple different opiate doses into a uniform number based on the strength of morphine using a universal conversion factor defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Every prescription is given in MME daily according to the CDC conversion factor, dosage, and the number of days' worth of medication. Each opiate dose a patient takes per day is converted to milligrams of morphine using a morphine-based conversion factor, and the daily average rate is then used to determine the MME. This study source was downloaded by 100000769192234 from CourseHero.com on 10-22-2023 14:20:45 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/184520553/Unit-11-Discussion-Pain-Managementdocx/ 3 References Dasgupta, N. (2021). Verbatim MME calculation methods from studies cited in the CDC pain guideline identified from a previous methods review. FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://doi.org/10.17615/95wd-3150 Mark, T. L., & Parish, W. (2019). Opioid medication discontinuation and risk of adverse opioidrelated health care events. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 101(1), 58-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2019.05.001 Slawek, D. E., Syed, M., Cunningham, C. O., Zhang, C., Ross, J., Herman, M., Sohler, N., Minami, H., Levin, F. R., Arnsten, J. H., & Starrels, J. L. (2022). Pain catastrophizing and mental health phenotypes in adults with refractory chronic pain: A latent class analysis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 145(1), 102-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.001 Townsend, T., Cerda, M., Bohnert, A., Legisetty, P., & Haffajee, R. L. (2021). CDC guideline for opioid prescribing associated with reduced dispensing to certain patients with chronic pain: Study examines the impact of CDC guidelines for opioid prescribing. Health Affairs, 40(11), 1766-1775. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00135
In a 5-6 page Microsoft Word document, compare and contrast Britain’s and the United States health history and current structure, including: Different philosophical approaches to the provision of care Organization Financing Delivery of health services and public health systems Utilize your textbook and other scholarly sources for this assignment help to assist with your research. You may also find the following websites helpful: The Future of Public Health: A History of the Public Health System Overview of Healthcare in the UK
MAP-IT framework is a tool for organizing and gauging societal public health endeavors. Experienced and inexperienced public health workers may use MAP-IT processes to build ans develop a community that is healthy (McKnight, Kretzmann 1996). The MAP-IT approach takes time, effort, and a series of stages to ‘map out’ the journey towards a community’s desired change. Remember that there is no one solution that fit all when it comes to this, therefore, some procedures are needed repetitively. A coalition can use MAP-IT to develop a chronological, organized plan aimed towards a given community’s requirements.
Mobilize
Nursing intervention is developed to establish and enforce park exercise activities in zip code 33127. After looking at the data collected from the community at zip code 33127, it was rather evident that residents, especially on the north side of the zip code, are not even trying to participate in the community’s public parks.
Following the underlying investigation, the nurse intervention determines that a different strategy is required, and it brings together important stakeholders in the postal district 33127 to help nurture an agreement. The Nursing Intervention Task Force will comprise representatives from environmental health, education, and the community public health practitioners. The task force’s mission is to develop and maintain a healthy community in the postal district.
Assess
The task force holds a strategic planning meeting; furthermore, the task force holds data mining on healthy living from exercise. During the assessment, the task force discovered that the rate of chronic diseases reported in the postal district 33127 is alarming, especially among young people in the community. It has been discovered that the lack of physical exercise majorly triggers chronic disease.
Currently, the staffing, skills and information on the importance of healthy living are at our disposal, but where do we go from there? From further deliberation, it is concluded that we would need funding to conduct public awareness campaigns, initiate the building fitness park, and install outdoor exercise equipment.
Plan
During the afternoon of the strategic planning meeting, the task force agreed that installing at least four outdoor fitness equipment in the postal district 33127 should be the priority in addressing the rising chronic illness rate.
Our head decided to contact a community-based organization (CBO) with a long history of dealing with public workout equipment installation and ask them to assist in developing a project plan. If money is approved, the CBO signs a letter of understanding to participate in the project. In addition, the director collaborates with other members of the postal district’s health department and government to draft a plan.
We suggest a pilot program in which exercise equipment is installed in public parks. Some unemployed locals would be trained to assist in the procedures as part of the pilot program. We also decided to keep an eye on the rate of chronic illnesses to determine if it is decreasing. The federal government funds the project due to supporting data being the primary cause.
Implement
The CBO is enthusiastic about the project and is in charge of communicating with locals about the installations and reacting to emerging issues. In addition, the CBO is responsible for overseeing and performing the project’s training and employment aspects.
Our project manager manages the whole project and collaborates with contractors to ensure proper completion. In the parks, equipment such as sit-up benches, dip and leg raise stations, vertical ladders, and rope climbs is erected. In addition, two parks dedicated to workouts are being built. All of this takes place over the course of one and a half years.
Track
The task force keeps track of the project’s development and gathers official and informal data to assess its impact. Since the parks have been improved, the number of cases of chronic illnesses has decreased. Residents say they feel healthier now than they did before the adoption, and there are fewer incidents of heart attacks. Consequently, the inhabitants are pleased with the workout equipment in the parks. The task group understands that they must remain focused and engaged for the program to continue.
In the execution of a solution, evaluation and tracking are critical activities. These tasks, which are carried out in phases, offer practitioners various information (McEwan & Bigelow, 1997). For example, the preliminary evaluation aids in the identification of barriers and risks. It is feasible to take early strategies that focus on this knowledge to optimize the advantages of the solution while avoiding the danger of failure (StudyCorgi, 2021). The post-evaluation of results aids in determining the plan’s overall efficiency. The information may be utilized to improve the existing educational program and help design new, more complex ones.
REFERENCES
StudyCorgi. (2021) MAP-IT Model: Evaluation of Plan Effectiveness. Retrieved 21 June 2022, from https://studycorgi.com/map-it-model-evaluation-of-plan-effectiveness/
McEwan, K., & Bigelow, A. (1997). Using a logic model to focus health services on population health goals. Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation 12(1): 167-174.
McKnight, J. L., & Kretzmann, J. P. (1996) Mapping Community Capacity. Onlyassignmenthelp.com The Asset-Based Community Development Institute, Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University.
Please complete all 6 simulation opportunities and upon completion upload the certificate with answered questions for grading purposes.
Based on the YMH Boston Vignette 5 video, post answers to the following questions:
Then, address the following. Your answers to these prompts do not have to be tailored to the patient in the YMH Boston video.
Support your response with at least three peer-reviewed, evidence-based sources and explain why each of your supporting sources is considered scholarly. Attach the PDFs of your sources.
APA FORMAT.
THEY CHECK FOR PLAGERISM.
INSTRUCTIONS IN THE ATTACHMENT
150-200 WORDS
Find a scholarly, peer-reviewed article no more than four years old that discusses an ethical health promotion-related issue.
– Briefly summarize the presented issue.
Delivering Client Centered Care
kaffy
Shared decision-making (SDM) is a vital component of contemporary healthcare, transforming the landscape of patient-centered care across the lifespan. A significant body of evidence, such as the peer-reviewed article titled “Shared decision-making in primary care: A systematic review and meta-analysis of its effects on patient outcomes” by Stacey J. Pereira et al. published in the Annals of Family Medicine in 2021, underscores the merits of SDM in promoting health and delivering client-centered care.
SDM epitomizes a collaborative process where patients and healthcare providers harmoniously engage in making healthcare decisions. This process revolves around the amalgamation of the best available clinical evidence with the unique values and preferences of the patient. The systematic review and meta-analysis examined 57 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), offering compelling insights into the affirmative influence of SDM on various patient outcomes. These encompassed heightened patient satisfaction, an improved quality of life, reduced decisional regret, greater adherence to treatment regimens, and superior clinical outcomes such as enhanced blood pressure control, glucose management, and cholesterol levels.
There are two overarching reasons that substantiate SDM as an essential and exemplary healthcare practice. Firstly, SDM is rooted in the principle of respecting the autonomy and right to self-determination of patients. It elevates the patient to an active, informed decision-maker in their care, ensuring that their voice is both heard and honored in the decision-making process. Secondly, SDM consistently demonstrates its prowess in enhancing patient outcomes. This patient-centered approach fosters an environment where patients feel valued and involved, leading to increased satisfaction, a better quality of life, and a notable reduction in decisional regret. Moreover, it fortifies patient adherence to treatment plans and significantly betters clinical outcomes.
In the realm of healthcare, SDM transcends being a mere process; it becomes a conduit for the realization of optimal care and health promotion. It effectively personalizes care delivery, ensuring that interventions align with each patient's unique needs, values, and preferences. Importantly, SDM nurtures trust and rapport between patients and healthcare providers, serving as the bedrock of effective communication. When patients feel heard and respected, it paves the way for open and honest dialogues, which, in turn, bolster healthcare decisions and ultimately lead to improved health outcomes. Additionally, SDM is instrumental in empowering patients to be active participants in their health journeys. It fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility for their well-being, thus propelling health promotion efforts to new heights.
In conclusion, the evidence gleaned from the systematic review and meta-analysis by Stacey J. Pereira et al. underscores the pivotal role of SDM in modern healthcare. By respecting patient autonomy and consistently yielding positive patient outcomes, SDM epitomizes a best practice that is integral to the delivery of client-centered care and the promotion of health across the life span. Its capacity to personalize care, foster trust, and empower patients underscores its status as a cornerstone of contemporary healthcare delivery.
Okafor Aboh
he/him/his
19 hours ago, at 10:45 PM
Top of Form
In healthcare allowing the patient to have the autonomy over their own healthcare decisions is an important part in delivering client center care and promoting health. It is important that all parties of the healthcare team work together to achieve the desired needs of the patient. An important “best practice technique” to perform to achieve this is to provide patient centered communication. This means that the patients care is centered around the clients values, health concerns, and beliefs. It is also important for the patient to have an effective trustworthy relationship with nurse or provider on their team so they can effectively establish any possible personal or behavioral related barriers that may interfere with the care of the client.
Patient centered care reflects strictly on the specific needs of the individual patient and the best effective ways to provide them. Providing healthcare services that reflect and respect the needs of the patient results in positive outcomes for the clients health outside of the facility. Patient centered care requires the healthcare team to show respect towards the client, their needs, preferences, and values. When all parties are on the same page it makes an easier recovery process for the client and a smoother visit for the healthcare professionals.
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